要将CAD坐标输出到Excel,可以使用Python的第三方库`ezdxf`和`openpyxl`。以下是具体步骤:
1. 安装所需库:
```bash
pip install ezdxf openpyxl
```
2. 使用以下代码将CAD坐标输出到Excel:
```python
import ezdxf
from openpyxl import Workbook
# 加载CAD文件
def load_cad_file(file_path):
doc = ezdxf.readfile(file_path)
modelspace = doc[0].modelspace
return modelspace
# 将CAD坐标添加到工作表中
def add_cad_coordinates(sheet, modelspace, row, column, x, y):
sheet[row][column] = x, y
# 将数据写入Excel文件
def write_to_excel(file_path, data):
workbook = Workbook()
sheet = workbook.active
for row in range(data.shape[0]):
for col in range(data.shape[1]):
if data[row, col] is not None:
sheet.cell(row=row, column=col).value = data[row, col]
workbook.save(file_path)
# 主函数
def main():
input_file = "input.dwg"
output_file = "output.xlsx"
modelspace = load_cad_file(input_file)
data = []
for row in range(modelspace.layers[0].entities[0].numpoints + 1):
for col in range(modelspace.layers[0].entities[0].numpoints + 1):
if row == 0 and col == 0:
continue
coordinates = (modelspace.points[row][col].x, modelspace.points[row][col].y)
data.append(coordinates)
write_to_excel(output_file, data)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
```
3. 运行上述代码,输入CAD文件路径(例如:`input.dwg`),输出Excel文件路径(例如:`output.xlsx`)。请确保输入的CAD文件格式为DWG或DXF。